{"id":5774,"date":"2017-07-21T19:24:30","date_gmt":"2017-07-22T02:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.calheat.com\/wp\/?p=5774"},"modified":"2018-11-20T08:29:44","modified_gmt":"2018-11-20T16:29:44","slug":"handball-history-the-alley-oop-from-a-practice-element-to-a-main-goal-scoring-technique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/handball-history-the-alley-oop-from-a-practice-element-to-a-main-goal-scoring-technique","title":{"rendered":"Handball History: The Alley-oop \u2013 from a practice element to a main goal-scoring technique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Alley-oop, also known as Fly, Kung-fu or <u>Kempa trick<\/u>, is one of the most spectacular shots in Team Handball and one of the most important scoring techniques in Beach Handball. In this move, the player catches the ball while jumping in-air and shoots for the goal, before touching the ground again. An amazing and highly technical shot, that is a sure crowd pleaser \u2013 especially when it results in a goal!<\/p>\n<p><strong>But who came up with this infamous in-flight trick shot?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe answer depends on which country you ask! Team Handball is said to have originated in either Germany or Denmark, so in order to avoid sparking this discussion yet again, let\u2019s just say Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the years, the face of handball has changed and every generation has had outstanding players who each contributed to shaping their specific era. One of these players was Bernhard Kempa, who played for Frisch Auf G\u00f6ppingen, one of the first German clubs. Bernhard is the inventor of the Kempa trick.<br \/>\n\u2018We always tried a lot of things in practice. The practice was designed to have fun. While experimenting with these fun exercises I invented the trick\u2019, said Bernhard. \u2018Because the entire move is executed in-flight the trick is also known as Fly, but in Germany it is the Kempa\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Bernhard and his team used the Kempa trick the first time in an unofficial international match between Germany and Sweden on March 24th in 1954. \u2018It did not work in the first try, as I misjudged the height of the Swedish players\u2019, Bernhard wrote in his book \u2018Monsieur Handball\u2019 (published in 2007). Fortunately, the initial failure did not stop this spectacular shot from becoming part of the handball sport.<\/p>\n<p>Today the Kempa trick is well known around the world and has found its own sport in beach handball. Beach handball, which can be traced back to a small island, Ponza, in South Italy, was created by Gianni Buttarelli and Franco Schiano, presidents of Italian handball teams, in 1992. In beach handball, players who score with a \u201cspectacular shot\u201d are awarded with two goals instead of one; rendering the game more interesting for spectators and fun for the players. In the past years, the Kempa trick has become one of the two most established ways of completing a spectacular shot \u2013 the other one being the 360-shot, where the player completes a full 360 spin in the air before shooting (and before touching on the ground).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Basketball, American football, handball\u2026 which sport scored first with the Kempa trick?<\/strong><br \/>\nTo be honest, it is hard to say. The earliest mentions of the Kempa trick, or alley-oop (derived from French \u2018Allez hop\u2019), are from 1950s in all three sports.<br \/>\nIn American football the alley-oop is described as a play in which the quarterback throws the ball high into the air like a jump ball, and another player jumps up and catches it (Wikipedia). A little San Francisco anecdote; \u201cThe Catch\u201d, actually refers to an alley-oop pass by Dwight Clarkin to Joe Montana in 1982, which resulted in the San Francisco 49\u2019ers scoring the winning touchdown, qualifying them for the clubs very first Super Bowl entry.<\/p>\n<p>In Basketball, alley-oops began with players utilizing jumping abilities by grabbing the ball in mid-air and then dunking. Back in the 1950s, players such as Bill Russell (University of San Francisco), Wilt Chamberlain (Kansas University), and &#8216;Jumping&#8217; Johnny Green (Michigan State University) would frequently grab errant shots by teammates and dunk them.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, every sport came up with the concept of catching and throwing the ball while hanging in the air around the same time. The important thing is not who invented it. What matters now is that the Kempa trick, the Alley-oop, or whatever else it has been named, now delivers some of the most spectacular and entertaining actions in sports all around the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"opacity: 0.6;\">This article is honoring the Bernhard Kempa, who passed away today at the age of 96. Thank you for your creativity and passion for handball.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Alley-oop, also known as Fly, Kung-fu or Kempa trick, is one of the most spectacular shots in Team Handball and one of the most important scoring techniques in Beach Handball. In this move, the player catches the ball while jumping in-air and shoots for the goal, before touching the ground again. An amazing and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18269,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-web-links"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7INHg-1v8","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3005,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/new-handball-rules-in-rio-2016","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":0},"title":"New Handball Rules in Rio 2016","author":"Martin Bilello","date":"August 9, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Our friend John Ryan from Team Handball News is joined on his podcast by\u00a0Christer Ahl to discuss the recent rule changes implemented by the IHF that are being used at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Follow the links for the two parts of the discussion: Podcast: New Handball Rules (Part\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8066,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/the-american-handball-dream","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":1},"title":"The American Handball Dream","author":"admin","date":"March 31, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Team Handball has now made its way to the United States. In an interview conducted last year, a renowned handball lecturer defined it as the perfect product for the American people. Follow the incredible journeys of Athena, Giovanni and Scott - all proud members of San Francisco Calheat and aspiring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ThinkstockPhotos-517504747.jpg?fit=725%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ThinkstockPhotos-517504747.jpg?fit=725%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ThinkstockPhotos-517504747.jpg?fit=725%2C484&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ThinkstockPhotos-517504747.jpg?fit=725%2C484&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3011,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/rio-2016-olympic-handball-review-and-predictions","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":2},"title":"Rio 2016 Olympic Handball: Review and Predictions","author":"Martin Bilello","date":"August 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"In this Team Handball News podcast episode John Ryan and Christer Ahl review group play at the halfway point. Surprises, disappointments and predictions for the quarterfinals. Follow the link","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3055,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/how-good-really-is-the-u-s-at-beach-handball","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":3},"title":"How Good Really Is The U.S. At Beach Handball?","author":"Martin Bilello","date":"September 8, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Our friends John Ryan and Ebiye Udo-Udoma meet on a new edition of Team Handball News Podcast to discuss really how good the U.S. is at Beach Handball and the future of the sport. The interview covers Ebiye\u2019s journey from regular handball to the beach version and how the U.S.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3016,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/the-washington-post-asks-why-are-we-so-bad-at-handball","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":4},"title":"The Washington Post asks: Why are we so bad at handball?","author":"Martin Bilello","date":"August 12, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Adam Kilgore, from The Washington Post, asks\u00a0a very painful and real question about the state of Team Handball in America. At many levels, it makes no sense. America has the right kind of athletes with the right kind of sports backgrounds. True, they have no incentives to play handball, but\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3244,"url":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/podcast-high-school-handball-in-the-bay-area","url_meta":{"origin":5774,"position":5},"title":"Podcast: High School Handball in the Bay Area","author":"Martin Bilello","date":"October 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Our friend John Ryan in his last podcast takes a look at CalHeat efforts to develop Team Handball in the Bay Area. It\u2019s not every day that U.S. high schools compete against each other in handball. \u00a0Outside of a league in Montgomery County Maryland this is the only other league\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/category\/blog"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/thumb_DSC_0043_1024.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/thumb_DSC_0043_1024.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calheat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/thumb_DSC_0043_1024.jpg?fit=600%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18269"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5774"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7137,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5774\/revisions\/7137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.calheat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}